When it comes to choosing a large, lovable dog to join your family, Saint Bernard VS English Mastiff often becomes a hot topic of debate. These two giant breeds are both adored for their imposing size, gentle temperaments, and unwavering loyalty. But which one is the right fit for your home?
In this blog, we’ll provide an in-depth comparison of these two magnificent canines, exploring their size, temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and more. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clearer picture of which breed aligns better with your lifestyle.
Let’s dive into the ultimate giant dog breed comparison to uncover the distinct characteristics of the Saint Bernard and the English Mastiff.
Introduction to the Breeds
Saint Bernard: The Alpine Rescuer
Originating from the Swiss Alps, the Saint Bernard is renowned for its heroic role in search-and-rescue missions. These dogs are as gentle as they are massive, often referred to as “nanny dogs” for their affectionate and protective nature toward children.
English Mastiff: The Gentle Giant
The English Mastiff has a noble history, dating back to ancient times when they were revered as war dogs and guardians. Despite their intimidating size, Mastiffs are famously mellow and loving, making them exceptional family pets.
Now, let’s delve into a detailed Saint Bernard VS English Mastiff comparison to uncover their differences and similarities.
1. Size and Appearance
When discussing Saint Bernard VS Mastiff size, both breeds are undeniably massive, but they have distinct builds and appearances.
Saint Bernard Size and Build
Saint Bernards are muscular yet agile, with a stocky frame. They typically weigh between 120 to 180 pounds and stand 25 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder. Their thick double coat gives them a fluffy and majestic look, but it also means more grooming effort.
English Mastiff Size and Build
The English Mastiff is larger in terms of mass, with males often reaching 160 to 230 pounds or more. They stand about 27 to 30 inches tall, though their robust frame and loose skin make them appear even bigger. Unlike the Saint Bernard, Mastiffs have a short, smooth coat, giving them a sleek yet powerful appearance.
Key Takeaway: If you’re looking for sheer size, the English Mastiff takes the crown. However, Saint Bernards win in the “majestic fluffiness” category.
2. Temperament: Gentle vs Protective
Temperament is a crucial factor when choosing a giant breed. Let’s explore the Saint Bernard temperament comparison with the English Mastiff breed traits.
Saint Bernard’s Personality
Saint Bernards are known for their gentle, patient, and friendly nature. They’re social dogs that thrive in family environments and get along well with children and other pets. While they can be protective, they’re not overly territorial or aggressive.
English Mastiff’s Personality
The English Mastiff is a calm and dignified breed with a strong protective instinct. They form deep bonds with their families and will go to great lengths to ensure their safety. Despite their protective nature, they’re typically not aggressive unless provoked.
Key Takeaway: Saint Bernards are better suited for families seeking an easygoing companion, while Mastiffs are ideal for those wanting a loyal guardian with a laid-back demeanor.
3. Exercise and Energy Levels
When comparing the English Mastiff exercise requirements with the Saint Bernard, both breeds lean toward the low-energy side, but there are differences to note.
Saint Bernard Exercise Needs
Saint Bernards enjoy a good romp in the snow but are generally low to moderate-energy dogs. A couple of short walks and some playtime in the yard are usually sufficient to keep them happy.
English Mastiff Exercise Needs
English Mastiffs are even lower energy. While they enjoy daily strolls, they are more prone to lounging around and may require encouragement to stay active. Too much exercise can strain their joints, so moderation is key.
Key Takeaway: Neither breed will demand excessive exercise, making them great for less active households. However, Saint Bernards might be slightly more energetic.
4. Grooming Needs
Grooming requirements can be a dealbreaker for some pet owners. Let’s compare the Saint Bernard grooming needs with the English Mastiff.
Saint Bernard Grooming
Saint Bernards are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their thick double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Additionally, they drool—a lot. Be prepared to keep a towel handy!
English Mastiff Grooming
The English Mastiff, with its short coat, is much easier to groom. Weekly brushing is typically enough to keep their coat shiny and healthy. However, like the Saint Bernard, they are heavy droolers.
Key Takeaway: If you prefer a low-maintenance grooming routine, the Mastiff is the better choice.
5. Lifespan and Health Concerns
Large breeds are notorious for shorter lifespans and specific health issues. Let’s break down the Saint Bernard VS Mastiff lifespan and common health concerns.
Saint Bernard Lifespan and Health
Saint Bernards typically live 8 to 10 years, with common health issues including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and heart problems. Their large size also makes them prone to bloat, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
English Mastiff Lifespan and Health
English Mastiffs have a slightly shorter lifespan, averaging 6 to 10 years. Like Saint Bernards, they are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart issues. Additionally, their massive size puts extra strain on their joints and organs.
Key Takeaway: Both breeds have similar health concerns, but the Saint Bernard may have a slight edge in lifespan.
6. Family Suitability
When comparing Saint Bernard VS Mastiff family suitability, both breeds are excellent choices, but your lifestyle and preferences will play a significant role in the decision.
Saint Bernard as a Family Dog
Saint Bernards are fantastic with kids and adapt well to family life. Their patience and gentle nature make them an ideal choice for households with young children. However, their size and exuberance can accidentally knock over toddlers, so supervision is necessary.
English Mastiff as a Family Dog
English Mastiffs are equally family-friendly but have a calmer demeanor. They are less likely to engage in playful antics but are incredibly loyal and protective of their loved ones.
Key Takeaway: Saint Bernards are better for active families, while Mastiffs are ideal for those seeking a more laid-back companion.
7. Training and Socialization
Both breeds are intelligent but can be stubborn, making early training and socialization essential.
Saint Bernard Training
Saint Bernards are eager to please but may test boundaries. Positive reinforcement and patience are key. Socializing them early ensures they grow into well-mannered adults.
English Mastiff Training
English Mastiffs are equally stubborn but highly motivated by praise and treats. Consistent training is necessary to manage their size and prevent undesirable behaviors.
Key Takeaway: Training either breed requires patience and consistency, but their desire to bond with their owners makes the process rewarding.
8. Cost of Ownership
Owning a giant breed comes with significant financial responsibility. Let’s compare the costs associated with a Saint Bernard VS English Mastiff.
Saint Bernard Costs
Saint Bernards are moderately expensive to purchase or adopt, with puppies typically costing between $1,000 and $3,000 depending on pedigree and breeder reputation. Their maintenance costs can add up due to their dietary needs, grooming, and potential health concerns. Expect to spend $100–$200 per month on high-quality food alone. Veterinary bills for their common health issues can also be substantial.
English Mastiff Costs
English Mastiffs are often pricier upfront, with puppies ranging from $1,500 to $4,500 depending on lineage. Like Saint Bernards, they consume a large amount of food, and you’ll need to budget $150–$300 per month for their diet. Their healthcare costs can be higher due to their predisposition to severe joint issues and their generally shorter lifespan.
Key Takeaway: Both breeds are expensive to own, but the English Mastiff may cost slightly more over its lifetime due to its larger size and health considerations.
9. Living Space Requirements
Before bringing home a giant breed, it’s important to consider whether your living environment is suitable.
Saint Bernard Living Space Needs
Saint Bernards are adaptable to various living situations but thrive in homes with large yards. They enjoy outdoor play but also appreciate a cozy indoor space to lounge. Apartments can work if you’re diligent about providing regular exercise.
English Mastiff Living Space Needs
English Mastiffs are surprisingly well-suited to apartment living due to their lower activity levels. They are happy to nap in tight quarters as long as they receive daily walks. However, their sheer size means that maneuvering in smaller spaces may be challenging.
Key Takeaway: Saint Bernards are better suited for larger homes with outdoor space, while English Mastiffs can adapt to smaller living arrangements with proper exercise.
10. Historical Legacy and Popularity
The histories of the Saint Bernard and English Mastiff add to their allure, showcasing their unique roles in human society.
Saint Bernard’s Historical Role
Saint Bernards gained fame for their rescue missions in the snowy Alps, often depicted with a small barrel of brandy around their necks (a charming but mythical detail). Their bravery and utility as search-and-rescue dogs have cemented their reputation as heroes.
English Mastiff’s Historical Role
The English Mastiff has a legacy steeped in valor and loyalty. From ancient Roman battles to guarding English estates, their history is filled with tales of bravery. Despite their past as fierce protectors, they have evolved into calm, family-oriented dogs.
Key Takeaway: Both breeds carry rich histories, but the Saint Bernard’s rescue work has captured the public imagination, while the English Mastiff’s noble heritage resonates with those seeking a guardian.
11. Common Misconceptions
Saint Bernard Myths
Many believe that Saint Bernards are always calm and easygoing, but they do have bursts of energy, especially as puppies. Another myth is that they’re purely outdoor dogs—on the contrary, they thrive indoors with their families.
English Mastiff Myths
Some assume English Mastiffs are aggressive due to their size and protective instincts. In reality, they are gentle giants who rarely show aggression unless their loved ones are threatened.
Key Takeaway: Understanding the true nature of each breed dispels misconceptions and helps potential owners make informed decisions.
12. Mastiff and Saint Bernard Similarities
While we’ve highlighted many differences, let’s not forget the traits these two breeds share.
- Gentle Giants: Both breeds are known for their calm and affectionate temperaments.
- Family-Oriented: They thrive in family settings and are protective of their loved ones.
- Drool Machines: Be prepared for drool management with either breed!
- Health Concerns: Both are prone to similar health issues, such as joint problems and bloat.
- Loyal Companions: Their devotion to their families is unmatched, making them fantastic pets for the right owners.
Key Takeaway: Despite their differences, both the Saint Bernard and English Mastiff share the heartwarming traits that make giant breeds so beloved.
Final Thoughts
Deciding between a Saint Bernard VS English Mastiff isn’t easy, as both breeds are incredible in their own ways. Your choice ultimately depends on your lifestyle, the amount of time and space you can provide, and your personal preferences. Whether you’re drawn to the Saint Bernard’s fluffy charm or the English Mastiff’s dignified presence, you’ll gain a devoted companion who will bring joy to your life.
Do you have experience with either of these giant breeds? Or perhaps you’re still on the fence about which one to choose? Share your thoughts, stories, and questions in the comments below—we’d love to hear from you!